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Compendial Testing

Sterile, and the record to prove it.

USP <71> asks a simple question with an unforgiving answer. We run it the way the chapter is written — suitability first, then fourteen days across two media, and species-level identification of anything that grows.

USP <71>

Suitability before routine testing

A sterility test only means something if your product cannot suppress the organisms it is meant to reveal. Method suitability — the bacteriostasis and fungistasis study — challenges your product, in your chosen method, with low-level inoculum and proves recovery is not inhibited. It runs once up front, and again whenever the formulation, the container or the manufacturing process changes. Skipping it is the single most common finding on a sterility program.

Two methods, chosen by the product

Membrane filtration is the preferred method wherever the product can be filtered: the filtrate is rinsed to carry away antimicrobial residues, then the membrane is incubated in both media. Products that cannot be filtered — viscous preparations, ointments, devices, very small fills — go to direct inoculation, with the volume ratios the chapter prescribes so the product cannot inhibit the medium. We tell you which one applies before you ship.

  • Fluid thioglycollate medium at 30–35 °C for anaerobes and aerobes
  • Soybean–casein digest medium at 20–25 °C for fungi and aerobes
  • Fourteen days of incubation, read throughout rather than only at the end
  • Any recovery identified to species by MALDI-TOF and retained as an isolate

What you get back

  • A sterility certificate stating the method, media, incubation record and result
  • Your method suitability report, reusable until the product or process changes
  • Species-level identification and an isolate record for any recovery
  • Daily observation records rather than a single end-of-incubation reading
  • Early notification if anything grows before day 14 — you hear it from us the day we see it
What's included

The scope of sterility testing.

Membrane filtration

The preferred route for filterable liquids, with rinses to clear antimicrobial carryover.

Direct inoculation

For products that cannot be filtered — devices, ointments, viscous or small-volume fills.

Method suitability

Bacteriostasis and fungistasis validation proving your product does not inhibit recovery.

14-day dual incubation

FTM and SCDM incubated in parallel at their prescribed temperatures and read throughout.

Recovery investigation

Anything that grows is identified to species by MALDI-TOF and reported with the isolate record.

Release & BUD support

Data formatted for 503A and 503B release decisions and beyond-use dating files.

Common questions

Sterility Testing, answered.

How many units do I need to submit for sterility testing?
USP <71> ties the number of containers to the batch size and the fill volume, so there is no single answer. A small compounded batch may need only a handful of units; a large-volume parenteral batch needs considerably more. Tell us the batch size, the container volume and the product type and we will confirm the exact count before you ship anything — it is cheaper than shipping twice.
What is bacteriostasis and fungistasis testing, and do I need it?
It is the method suitability study for sterility testing: a demonstration that your product, run through your chosen method, does not inhibit the recovery of low-level challenge organisms. You need it before routine sterility testing begins, and again after a change to the formulation, the container closure or the manufacturing process. Without it, a passing sterility result cannot be defended.
Can you rush a sterility test?
Not the incubation. Fourteen days is written into USP <71>, and no laboratory can shorten it without deviating from the compendial method — treat any lab that offers to as a warning sign. What we can compress is everything around it: same-day intake, setup the day samples land, reading throughout incubation rather than only at the end, and a call the moment anything grows.
What happens if a sterility test is positive?
You hear from us immediately, not in the final report. The organism is identified to species by MALDI-TOF and the isolate retained, which usually tells you a great deal about where it came from — a skin organism, an environmental mold and a waterborne Gram-negative point in very different directions. We provide the observation records and identification data your out-of-specification investigation needs.
Do you test medical devices and combination products?
Yes, generally by direct inoculation, with the immersion or flush approach chosen for the device geometry. Method suitability matters even more here because device materials and residual processing aids can be inhibitory. Send us the device specification and we will scope the method before testing starts.

Ready to scope your sterility testing?

Send us the product and the claim you need to support. We'll confirm the method, the sample count and the turnaround before anything ships.